Breaking Off Engagement: Readers' Cognitive Decoupling as a Function of Reader and Text Characteristics

نویسندگان

  • Patricia Goedecke
  • Daqi Dong
  • Genghu Shi
  • Shi Feng
  • Evan F. Risko
  • Andrew Olney
  • Sidney K. D'Mello
  • Arthur C. Graesser
چکیده

Engagement during reading can be measured by the amount of time readers invest in the reading process. It is hypothesized that disengagement is marked by a decrease in time investment as compared with the demands made on the reader by the text. In this study, self-paced reading times for screens of text were predicted by a text complexity score called formality; formality scores increase with cohesion, informational content/genre, syntactic complexity, and word abstractness as measured by the Coh-Metrix text-analysis program. Cognitive decoupling is defined as the difference between actual reading times and reading times predicted by text formality. Decoupling patterns were found to differ as a function of the serial position of the screens of text and the text genre (i.e., informational, persuasive, and narrative) but surprisingly not as a function of reader characteristics (reading speed and comprehension). This underscores the importance of mining text characteristics in addition to individual differences and task constraints in understanding engagement during reading.

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تاریخ انتشار 2015